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<text>
<title>
(Before TIME) League of Nations:Purpose & Achievement
</title>
<history>TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1920s Highlights</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
League of Nations
April 14, 1923
</hdr>
<body>
<p>
Its Purpose--Its Achievements--Its Scope</p>
<p> Lord Robert Cecil, in the United States to explain the
League of Nations; has made it clear from the start that he has
not come to offer advice, but to ask for it.</p>
<p> Extracts from his speeches:</p>
<p> "If you will allow me to say so, I am not here as a
suppliant to America. I came here to tell you what I know of the
of the action and the objects of the League and to hear from you,
as I hope I shall hear, criticisms and suggestions, not made in a
merely carping spirit, but constructed with a desire to advance
the great cause which I firmly believe American people have as
much at heart as any people in the world."</p>
<p> The central idea of the League of nations, as I understand
it, is a system of international conferences and cooperation, not
depending on coercion, without force, without any interference
with the sovereignty or full independence and freedom of action
of any of its members; working not for any selfish interests, but
for the establishment of better and more brotherly relations
between the nations, and for the establishment of peace upon the
earth. That is the idea of the League."</p>
<p> "I assert that more has been done in the three years since
the League of Nations came into existence for putting an end to
that terrible evil, the trade in noxious drugs, than had been
done for 50 years before the League of Nations came into being.
And I assert that with almost equal speed conventions have been
agreed upon through the instrumentality of the League which will
really, I hope, put a spoke in the wheel of those devilish beings
who carry on the white slave traffic."</p>
<p> "I assert that the League has been the means of settling
several grave international disputes. I assert that in settling
those disputes the League has shown a high impartiality, not
hesitating to decide if justice was required in favor of the
weaker rather than the stronger of the disputants. I assert that
the League's recommendations--and remember that the League only
proceeds by recommendations, never by force--have been accepted
in almost every case."</p>
<p> "After outlining the important part played by the League in
settling the boundary dispute between Yugoslavia, Greece and
Albania in 1921, when they sent an international commission to
the latter country which was successful in arriving at a
settlement of the dispute by mutual consent: "I myself heard the
Foreign Minister of the invading State (Yugo-slavia), speaking at
the tribunal of the Assembly of the League, declare that the
relations of the two countries were now excellent and friendly,
and attribute that happy result to the mediation and influence of
the League."</p>
<p> "You have heard quite recently of the League's great work in
establishing a Permanent Court of International Justice, fenced
around with every precaution for independence and impartiality.
You have heard how it has done much to rescue Austria from a
condition of economic despair. Of course there is the work that
has done in the direction of the reduction of armaments, work
necessarily incomplete at present, but far more promising than
anything that has ever been done before."</p>
<p> "Surely you will forgive me if I say that 'the world will
little know or remember what we say here, but it can never forget
what they--the war dead--did. It is for us, the living, rather to
be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought
have so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated
to the great task remaining before us, fought for by those
honored dead, with increased devotion to that cause to which they
gave their last full measure of devotion, and that we highly
resolve that these dead have not died in vain.'" (Yes, Lord
Robert misquoted.)</p>
<p> Answering a question as to why the League did not interfere
in the civil war in Ireland: "The League of Nations exists
necessarily not to deal with internal affairs, however
deplorable, however dangerous they may be....At the same time--
for I want to give as full an answer as I can--if there were any
assurances given to the League of Nations that its decisions
would be acceptable to the parties--I mean this very seriously--I
am quite sure that the League would be ready to do whatever it
could to put an end to the struggles that all lovers of Ireland
and humanity most profoundly deplore."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>